Grammar Unit 2
The Present simple tense |
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يدل المضارع البسيط علي عادة ( حدث متكرر) ويأتي مع الكلمات
الآتية ) |
الاستخدام |
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alwaysدائماً |
usuallyعادة |
oftenغالبً |
sometimesأحياناً |
occasionallyأحيانا |
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Everمن قبل |
neverأبدأ |
hardlyبالكاد |
Everyكل |
generallyعموماً |
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frequentlyغالبا |
rarelyنادرا |
scarcelyنادرا |
seldomنادراً |
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§ Mr Hesham always works
hard |
§ She often makes
mistakes. |
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§ We sometimes
drink coffee at the café |
§ We hardly help
clean the flat. |
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§Students go to
school every day |
§ I never play in the street. |
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( I ) التكوين : 1-
يتكون المضارع البسيط من المصدر مع الجمع والضمير
: I like playing football every weekend .
: Children love eating sweets / Animals eat
grass / Plants need water to grow
مع المفرد الغائب
(ies) او (
es )أو ( s ) 2- ويضاف للفعل
: Salah scores a lot of wonderful goals : She
crosses the street carefully
: The High dam protects Egypt from flood : Mr Hesham teaches us English
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§Ice melts in the sun |
§The earth turns round
the sun |
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§ the sun rises in the
east |
§ It rains in winter |
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§ Electricity is generated from the High Dam |
§Metals expand in summer |
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يستخدم
المضارع البسيط مع مواقف وأحداث دائما حقيقة |
الاستخدام |
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§ Mohammed Salah donates
money to help his own hometown. |
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§Tourism brings Egypt
hard currency § The police arrest the
criminals |
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يستخدم المضارع البسيط بعد الروابط الزمنية في المستقبل
§ After she finishes school , she
will marry. § When I graduate , I will
look for a job.
§I won’t leave the office until I finish
my work.
§As soon as they travel abroad ,
they will stay at a splendid hotel .
يستخدم المضارع البسيط في
المستقبل ليدل علي جدول مواعيد أو تقويم
§The train leaves the station at 8.30 § When does the English
lesson start?
§ When does Ramadan end? § The feastالعيد starts on next Sunday
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( do ) أو ( does ) في النفي والاستفهام في زمن المضارع البسيط نستخدم الفعل المساعد
§ My brother doesn't
go to the cinema every week .
§ Do you always drink coffee in the
morning ?
: No , I don’t drink
coffee in the morning
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ملاحظات هامة |
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( am – is – are ) الظروف الآتية يتم وضعها قبل الفعل الأساسي أو بعد |
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: always / usually / often / sometimes/
rarely/ scarcely / seldom / hardly / |
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: My father is
always punctual . :He always comes on time |
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: We are
usually interested in watching films on TV. : The baby sometimes cries loudly. |
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عندما تبدأ الجملة بالظروف الآتية: لاحظ تقديم الفعل المساعد علي الفاعل ( Never / scarcely / rarely / hardly ) |
: Never
does
he break a promise : Rarely
does
it rain in the desert .
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The present simple passive |
يدل المبني للمجهول علي ان
الفاعل وقع عليه الفعل
§ Salah is
admired for his intelligence and his ability to score goals
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( am – is – are ( get ) +
pp التصريف
الثالث ) ويتكون المبني للمجهول في المضارع البسيط من |
§ Mohammed Salah is
praised for his generosity كرم
§Electricity is
generated from the High Dam.
§ Money is donated for
charities .
§ The Femto second is
discovered by Zewail
§Valuable prizes are given to good
students by the teacher every year.
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هذه الأفعال
لا تأتي في المبني للمجهول |
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(( collapse ينهار // happenيحدث // occurيحدث // appearيظهر // disappear يختفي
// seemيبدو)) |
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Take offتقلع
/ break down تنهار //
soundيبدو // lookيبدو
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:A lot of houses collapse
in earthquakes . : When does the accident
happen
:Our plane takes off on
time : Sugar disappears in the
glass
: This bus always breaks
down suddenly : The food sounds
delicious