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Grammar unit 1

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 Grammar Unit 1 

 

Past Continuousالماضي المستمر   

 

( was أو  were + verb الفعل  + ing                                    يتكون زمن الماضي المستمر من   §

يدل الماضي المستمر علي استمرار  في وقت معين في الماضي

§ What was he doing at 10.00 last night?        § He was eating ice cream and a bird stole it.

 §They were sleeping from 2pm to 5pm.          § At 6.00 I was looking at the orangutan.

While / Just as / As ( when )   قاعدة

While / As / Just as /     ( ماضي مستمر  )   ,  ( ماضي بسيط  ) ( الماضي البسيط قطع الماضي المستمر )

§As ( While ) I was photographing the castle , my little brother started crying.

§ I was leaning out of the boat when I dropped my camera .

§ While he was eating , the telephone rang               / He was eating when the phone rang

 يأتي بعدها ماضي بسيط أو ماضي مستمر ( When )لاحظ ان

  § I was having a shower when the telephone rang    §When I was going home , it rained .

¨                   لاحظ عدم استخدام أفعال الحواس والعاطفة والفهم والإدراك والتفكير وأفعال أخري في الأزمنة المستمرة :

الجملتين في زمن الماضي المستمر عندما يستغرقا فترة زمنية طويلة معاً              While   يأتي مع

While / As / Just as /           (ماضي مستمر   )       ,         (ماضي مستمر 

§While I was studying , my mother was cooking.

§ While we were playing football , our friends were playing basketball.

§While +  ( verb+ ing)   . عند عدم وجود فاعل نستخدم /§ While playing football ,I fell down

During+ أسم

§During the film , I slept .                           § While I was watching the film, I slept

 §While I was at preparatory school , I made friends with new students.

 §During my preparatory school , I made friends with new students.

§ As she was studying , she heard noise. § While the baby  was asleep  , I did my work


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